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Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko [akoko], ‘ekoko, koko, kōkōmālei [kokomalei]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems 0.5–2(–3) m long, glabrous to pilose or glabrate, flowering branches 1–15 mm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, distichous. Blades elliptic to ovate or obovate, (9–)15–40(–65) mm long, (4–)7–15(–25) mm wide. Apex acute. Base rounded, oblique. Surfaces glabrous to pilose at basal margin. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3 mm long, glabrous to pilose above. Stipules acute–triangular, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm long, erose, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia solitary in the leaf axils or 3–10 in cymes on shortened branches, peduncles 0.5–2 mm long, glabrous to pilose; gynophores glabrous. involucre campanulate, 1.5–2.5 mm high, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, glabrous to pilose or villous beneath the glands, glands 4, green to red or purple, glabrous to pilose below. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles red to yellow, bifid ½ or more their length, 0.3–1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; stigmas not thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green to red; 1.5–3 mm long; glabrous to slightly pilose on sutures; glabrate; gynophores recurved; exserted 2–3 mm from involucre; ± pilose. Seeds gray to brown; (1.2–)1.5–2 mm long; rugose.

Ploidy: 2n = ca. 38* (both vars.)

Habitat: Open; dry to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 200–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:611 (O, M [as Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis]); Govaerts et al. 2000:783/Yang & Berry 2011 (Syn. C. m. var. multiformis = E. m. var. multiformis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawaiiki rocky open forest with Bidens Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10303 Oahu BISH 1936-02-09
2 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis below Palikea, Honolulu side moderately dry open woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8048 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
3 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kanehoa open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8044 Oahu BISH 1931-07-05
4 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10041 Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
5 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Palikea trail, ~12.8 km NW Farrington Hwy., between Palikea Peak and Lualualei Valley overlook Exocarpos, Bidens, Styphelia, Dubautia, Viola, Sadleria, Coprosma, Lobelia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1361 Oahu BISH 1963-10-05
6 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., E side, Puu Kanehoa trail, slopes in upper zones Acacia, Straussia, Pelea Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3434 Oahu BISH 1960-04-30
7 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis mauka of Pumalu shaded shrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27858 Oahu BISH 1962-02-17
8 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts.; Ekahaka Gulch On ridge, exposed, among grasses. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 76 Oahu BISH 1978-09-10
9 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis SW Pahole Gulch, steep cliffs behind high plateau, Waialua, Waianae Mts shade of Metrosideros, Schinus, Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1510 Oahu BISH 1978-01-10
10 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis West Maui, Wailuku District, Pohakea Gulch Vegetation: Metrosideros, Freycinetia, Coprosma, Myrsine, Kadua, Psychotria, Urera, Pipturus, Ilex, Claoxylon, Microlepia, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Elaphoglossum, Nestegis, Cocculus. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 100705 Maui BISH 2007-10-02
11 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Aiea, CCC trail forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10882 Oahu BISH 1936-02-16
12 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S of Nike Station, Kawaihapai partly shaded ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27960 Oahu BISH 1962-05-06
13 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., E Makaleha Valley, W branch, W facing steep slopes dry, Diospyros ferra Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 99 Oahu BISH 1950-07-04
14 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaluaa-Hapapa Clidemia, Schinus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3063 Oahu BISH 1986-12-10
15 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Hanaula iki, upper Papalaua valley Metrosideros, Diospyros sandwicensis, Pleomele auwahiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Leptecophylla, Acacia koa, Dodonaea viscosa, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce multiformis, Sida fallax, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Lantana camara, Erigeron karvinskianus, Melinis minutiflora, Ageratina adenophora, Opuntia Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 20463 Maui BISH 2007-06-25
16 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E Puu Kaua open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10291 Oahu BISH 1936-01-19
17 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kipapa Gulch, S bank, N slope of Puu Kamana Aleurites, Melaleuca Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 10252 Oahu BISH 1968-08-23
18 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis middle Palawai Ridge open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10884 Oahu BISH 1936-05-12
19 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts dry, shaded ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8080 Oahu BISH 1927-01-15
20 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa dry wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 390 Oahu BISH 1931-12-01
21 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S side, head of Makaha Valley moist forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10889 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
22 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaala forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19728 Oahu BISH 1949-07-10
23 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Grown at my home from seedlings originally collected along the Honokowai Ditch Trail by Hank Oppenheimer in 2001. Growing in mesic forest gulches in several places in West Maui between 900 and 1500 ft elevation. Plants can grow to 2 m tall. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 4194 Maui BISH 2004-06-19
24 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Palikea trail shady Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 409 Oahu BISH 1973-07-08
25 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kipapa Gulch, S bank, N slope of Puu Kamana Aleurites, Melaleuca Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 10252 Oahu BISH 1968-08-23
26 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys shaded Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5106 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
27 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., central Kaluaa Gulch above Joinvillea Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1135 Oahu BISH 1968-06-17
28 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts dry, shaded ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8080 Oahu BISH 1927-01-15
29 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mauna Kapu cloudy shrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21034 Oahu BISH 1950-10-29
30 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Keawapilau, N head of Makua Valley forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20646 Oahu BISH 1950-05-07
31 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Ekahanui Gulch, Waianae Contour trail woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10540 Oahu BISH 1936-04-19
32 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., trail from Maunauna to Kolekole Pass overhanging Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1705 Oahu BISH 1964-07-09
33 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Malaekahana Trail, Laie open, rainy woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9975 Oahu BISH 1935-07-29
34 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E Keawapilau Gulch, Mokuleia, Waianae Mts dry, steep slope Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 228 Oahu BISH 1950-09-05
35 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mauna Kapu, head of Nanakuli Valley wooded clif Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13797 Oahu BISH 1937-05-02
36 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., between Puus Ike and Pane dry forest Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13859 Oahu BISH 1968-06-23
37 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E of 2nd gulch E of Puu Kaupakuhale, Mokuleia, Kamananui, Kaala, Waianae Mts wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8922 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
38 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts, Waianae Kai, S side ridge, Waianae Valley, to S of Hesperomannia trail In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Diospyros, Freycinetia, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum kauense, Psidium, Alyxia, Dodonaea, Rauvolfia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus, Hibiscus. Pisonia, Aleurites, Lantana, Sophora chrysophylla. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6810 Oahu BISH 1987-11-08
39 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Between Palehua and Palikea sunny exposed ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10114 Oahu BISH 1935-12-16
40 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis below Palikea, Honolulu side moderately dry open woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8048 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
41 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts, Waianae Kai, S side ridge, Waianae Valley, to S of Hesperomannia trail In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Diospyros, Freycinetia, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum kauense, Psidium, Alyxia, Dodonaea, Rauvolfia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus, Hibiscus. Pisonia, Aleurites, Lantana, Sophora chrysophylla. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6810 Oahu BISH 1987-11-08
42 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Palikea Gulch, crest of ridge open, dry forest Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1908 Oahu BISH 1970-11-07
43 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis head of R branch, Pahole gulch, Waianae Mts., Mokuleia moist forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13077 Oahu BISH 1936-04-12
44 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, a SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys In shaded site. (See series 5106-5117: from open, rocky outcrop to shaded forest along 50 m. transect). Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5107 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
45 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis summit mauka of Laie Point dense low shrubby tangle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24803 Oahu BISH 1957-06-09
46 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waialua, Mokuleia FR, Peacock Flats shaded, dry forest Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3084 Oahu BISH 1973-08-11
47 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis West Maui, Honokawai ditch trail partly shaded slopes and ledges Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25114 Maui BISH 1959-03-27
48 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts, Waianae vallely, Kamaileunu ridge, near Puu Kawiwi In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Alyxia, Canthium, Nestegis, Chamaesyce, Aleurites, Psidium guajava, Lantana, Antidesma, Pleomele, Alectryon, Dubautia sherffiana, Hibiscus. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5863 Oahu BISH 1987-05-19
49 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis 1 mi NNW to 1.3 mi W of Kunia Camp Aleurites moluccana, Cordyline terminalis, Passiflora, Smilax sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 262 Oahu BISH 1967-07-04
50 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis West Maui, Waihee dry mountain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8073 Maui BISH 1927-07-02
51 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawaiiki, Koolau Mts rocky, shrubby ridge, dense forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20857 Oahu BISH 1950-08-27
52 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E side of ridge, trail to Kaala moist woods Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
53 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae, Mt. Kalena Aleurites Forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7375 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
54 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis mauka of Pumalu shaded shrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27858 Oahu BISH 1962-02-17
55 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waipio-Waiawa Ridge Dicranopteris, partly wooded Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8059 Oahu BISH 1928-03-05
56 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Koolau Mts., S ridge, Kipapa Gulch damp forest Preserved_Specimen Lyman, R. Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
57 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis W Waianae uka open, dry Preserved_Specimen Kitamura, F. Oahu BISH 1953-11-05
58 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts open woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14069 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
59 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waimano Ridge open slope; Dicranopteris, Scaevola Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 166 Oahu BISH 1984-05-05
60 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S fork of central Kaluaa Gulch above Joinvillea gully; with Hesperomannia arbuscula, Psychotria, Cyanea, koa; dry Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1146 Oahu BISH 1968-06-17
61 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Third small valley northeast of Palikea (contains pipeline arising from tunnel) Open woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8049 Oahu BISH 1932-09-19
62 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis N subgulch in Kaluaa drainage Planchonella Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2753 Oahu BISH 1986-08-16
63 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Peacock Flats trail steep hillside; dry forest Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1901 Oahu BISH 1970-09-03
64 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Central Haleauau Gulch, S of Kaala sunny, rainy slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20893 Oahu BISH 1950-06-11
65 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis West Maui, Honokohau, end of ditch trail by swinging bridge Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1779 Maui BISH 1983-07-10
66 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis SW Puu Hapapa partly forested ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12225 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
67 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E Kaala, Waianaeuka dry forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9089 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
68 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis W of Camp Kunia, Waianae Mts Lantana Preserved_Specimen Wuotila, J.L. Oahu BISH 1958-11-18
69 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Pahole gulch, Mokoleia forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20635 Oahu BISH 1950-05-14
70 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waipio-Waiawa Ridge rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 58 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
71 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae. Waianae Kai Trail Partial shade, montane mesic forest. Assoc veg: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Grevillea robusta. Preserved_Specimen Ray, G. 95 Oahu BISH 1998-03-04
72 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waimano edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9963 Oahu BISH 1935-06-09
73 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kahuku mauka, near crest shrubby forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19552 Oahu BISH 1949-03-20
74 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Aiea Ridge Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 216 Oahu BISH 1984-07-01
75 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kunia trail E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3290 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
76 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis slope of Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3352 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
77 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., N approach to Puu Kaoa Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 475 Oahu BISH 1948-02-29
78 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 220 Oahu BISH 1922-08-15
79 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaluaa Gulch, along ridge to Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10851 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
80 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kaala, above Waialua, DuPont ridge trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3165 Oahu BISH 1959-12-20
81 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis E Makaleha Valley Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1125 Oahu BISH 1968-06-07
82 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Palikea trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1908 Oahu BISH 1964-07-31
83 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Palehua/Palikea Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 222 Oahu BISH 1982-03-11
84 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1159 Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
85 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis slope of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3861 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
86 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mokuleia, slopes of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1830 Oahu BISH 1912-05-16
87 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis W central branch of Makaleha Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12159 Oahu BISH 1936-10-23
88 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Shinohara, B. 42 Oahu BISH 1946-11-10
89 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 352 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
90 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., S Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3367 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
91 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae, Palehua Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 269 Oahu BISH 1922-08-23
92 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5115 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
93 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaluaa Gulch, above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Hutchison, P.C. 7363 Oahu BISH 1967-07-23
94 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Ridge, N of Waimea Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2042 Oahu BISH 1915-02-10
95 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5111 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
96 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaluaa Gulch, along ridge to Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10851 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
97 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis West Maui, Papalaua Gulch Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 4265 Maui BISH 2006-07-22
98 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki Ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 389 Oahu BISH 1973-07-02
99 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kupehau Gulch, pipe line trail Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 170 Oahu BISH 1946-10-13
100 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5109 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
101 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawaihapai, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1842 Oahu BISH 1913-02-14
102 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., W of Schofield, Kaluaa Gulch, 1st gully leading to Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6000 Oahu BISH 1969-08-27
103 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waimano Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1978 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
104 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Pahole gulch, R hand branch Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 488 Oahu BISH 1973-07-23
105 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5108 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
106 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kipapa, valley bottom Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 81 Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
107 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., near Kunia Camp, Honouliuli, Kanehoa trail Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1523 Oahu BISH 1964-03-14
108 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Palikea trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3472 Oahu BISH 1960-05-05
109 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawailoa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2104 Oahu BISH 1915-03-02
110 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Keawapilau Gulch, Mokuleia Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 223 Oahu BISH 1950-09-05
111 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 277 Oahu BISH 1947-11-02
112 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis rim at head of Kahanahaiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12150 Oahu BISH 1938-01-16
113 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mokuleia, slopes of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1830 Oahu BISH 1912-05-16
114 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1940 Oahu BISH 1964-08-01
115 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Pupukea-Kahuku Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8047 Oahu BISH 1932-05-28
116 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Mokuleia, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17030 Oahu BISH 1918-04-01
117 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Palehua, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1679 Oahu BISH 1911-04-01
118 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Makaleha Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-10-01
119 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bridwell, J.C. Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
120 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
121 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Clark, W.O. Oahu BISH 1937-07-17
122 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Helemano Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-09-07
123 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
124 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis ridge to Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-05-12
125 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
126 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waimano, E branch, E slope, above Pass Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-29
127 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis above Bryans Mt. House Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1983-07-06
128 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S Kamaohanui, Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Furmidge, G. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
129 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaala Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1925-12-11
130 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Hapapa gulch, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
131 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Helemano Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-09-07
132 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kawaihapai, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1842 Oahu BISH 1913-02-14
133 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kahanahaiki Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Oahu BISH 1976-11-11
134 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waiawa Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH
135 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5110 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
136 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kamaileunu ridge near Puu Kawiwi Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 15 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
137 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kaala Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 468 Oahu BISH 1909-12-01
138 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waimano Ridge open slope; Dicranopteris, Scaevola Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 166 Oahu BISH 1984-05-05
139 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis gulch SW of Dillingham Ranch, Mokuleia forested slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20622 Oahu BISH 1950-04-30
140 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Pupukea-Kahuku woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8046 Oahu BISH 1932-05-28
141 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis gulch SW of Dillingham Ranch, Mokuleia grassy, precipitous side Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20609 Oahu BISH 1950-04-23
142 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Makaua valley, Hidden Valley, above Kaaava Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria hexandra, Freycinetia arborea, Hibiscus arnottianus, Pisonia, Clidemia hirta Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 20441 Oahu BISH 2007-06-20
143 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Kanehoa open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8044 Oahu BISH 1931-07-05
144 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waianae Mts., ~0.7 mi. S of Puu Iki dry forest Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13852 Oahu BISH 1968-06-23
145 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis W Maui, W wall of Honolua Valley adjacent to wall from Transect station T3.162. Puu Kukui Watershed Management Area & ca. 50 m over the Consistent with lowland mesic forest. Assoc. vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Psychotria mariniana, Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Cyanea angustifolia, Carex wahuensis, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Vittaria elongata, Odontosoria chinensis, Schinus terebinthifolius, Schefflera actinophylla, Myrica cerifera, etc. Preserved_Specimen Meidell, J.S. 105 Maui BISH 1996-02-20
146 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Waimano edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9963 Oahu BISH 1935-06-09
147 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis NW Puu Kumakalii open woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10534 Oahu BISH 1936-04-01
148 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis Puu Kaua, Ekahanui gulch, in back of main gulch of Ekanhanui In Oahu diverse mesic forest with Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Freycinetia, Claoxylon, Hibiscus, Labordia, Platydesma, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6119 Oahu BISH 1987-06-28
149 Euphorbia multiformis var. multiformis S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio-Waiawa, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 61 Oahu BISH 1952-11-23
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